@inproceedings{chen-etal-2023-chatcot,
title = "{C}hat{C}o{T}: Tool-Augmented Chain-of-Thought Reasoning on Chat-based Large Language Models",
author = "Chen, Zhipeng and
Zhou, Kun and
Zhang, Beichen and
Gong, Zheng and
Zhao, Xin and
Wen, Ji-Rong",
editor = "Bouamor, Houda and
Pino, Juan and
Bali, Kalika",
booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023",
month = dec,
year = "2023",
address = "Singapore",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-emnlp.985",
doi = "10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.985",
pages = "14777--14790",
abstract = "Although large language models (LLMs) have achieved excellent performance in a variety of evaluation benchmarks, they still struggle in complex reasoning tasks which require specific knowledge and multi-hop reasoning. To improve the reasoning abilities, we propose $\textbf{ChatCoT}$, a tool-augmented chain-of-thought reasoning framework for chat-based LLMs ($\textit{e.g.,}$ ChatGPT). In ChatCoT, we model the chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning as multi-turn conversations, to utilize tools in a more natural way through chatting. At each turn, LLMs can either interact with tools or perform the reasoning. Our approach can effectively leverage the multi-turn conversation ability of chat-based LLMs, and integrate the thought chain following and tools manipulation in a unified way. Specially, we initialize the early turns of the conversation by the knowledge about tools, tasks, and reasoning format, and propose an iterative $\textit{tool-augmented reasoning}$ step to perform step-by-step tool-augmented reasoning. The experiment results on two complex reasoning datasets (MATH and HotpotQA) have shown the effectiveness of ChatCoT on complex reasoning tasks, achieving a 7.9{\%} relative improvement over the state-of-the-art baseline.",
}
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<abstract>Although large language models (LLMs) have achieved excellent performance in a variety of evaluation benchmarks, they still struggle in complex reasoning tasks which require specific knowledge and multi-hop reasoning. To improve the reasoning abilities, we propose ChatCoT, a tool-augmented chain-of-thought reasoning framework for chat-based LLMs (e.g., ChatGPT). In ChatCoT, we model the chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning as multi-turn conversations, to utilize tools in a more natural way through chatting. At each turn, LLMs can either interact with tools or perform the reasoning. Our approach can effectively leverage the multi-turn conversation ability of chat-based LLMs, and integrate the thought chain following and tools manipulation in a unified way. Specially, we initialize the early turns of the conversation by the knowledge about tools, tasks, and reasoning format, and propose an iterative tool-augmented reasoning step to perform step-by-step tool-augmented reasoning. The experiment results on two complex reasoning datasets (MATH and HotpotQA) have shown the effectiveness of ChatCoT on complex reasoning tasks, achieving a 7.9% relative improvement over the state-of-the-art baseline.</abstract>
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%0 Conference Proceedings %T ChatCoT: Tool-Augmented Chain-of-Thought Reasoning on Chat-based Large Language Models %A Chen, Zhipeng %A Zhou, Kun %A Zhang, Beichen %A Gong, Zheng %A Zhao, Xin %A Wen, Ji-Rong %Y Bouamor, Houda %Y Pino, Juan %Y Bali, Kalika %S Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023 %D 2023 %8 December %I Association for Computational Linguistics %C Singapore %F chen-etal-2023-chatcot %X Although large language models (LLMs) have achieved excellent performance in a variety of evaluation benchmarks, they still struggle in complex reasoning tasks which require specific knowledge and multi-hop reasoning. To improve the reasoning abilities, we propose ChatCoT, a tool-augmented chain-of-thought reasoning framework for chat-based LLMs (e.g., ChatGPT). In ChatCoT, we model the chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning as multi-turn conversations, to utilize tools in a more natural way through chatting. At each turn, LLMs can either interact with tools or perform the reasoning. Our approach can effectively leverage the multi-turn conversation ability of chat-based LLMs, and integrate the thought chain following and tools manipulation in a unified way. Specially, we initialize the early turns of the conversation by the knowledge about tools, tasks, and reasoning format, and propose an iterative tool-augmented reasoning step to perform step-by-step tool-augmented reasoning. The experiment results on two complex reasoning datasets (MATH and HotpotQA) have shown the effectiveness of ChatCoT on complex reasoning tasks, achieving a 7.9% relative improvement over the state-of-the-art baseline. %R 10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.985 %U https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-emnlp.985 %U https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.985 %P 14777-14790
Markdown (Informal)
[ChatCoT: Tool-Augmented Chain-of-Thought Reasoning on Chat-based Large Language Models](https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-emnlp.985) (Chen et al., Findings 2023)
